Pine oil sylvestris

Pinus sylvestris L.

Botanical source	Pinus sylvestris L.
Botanical family	Pinaceae
Foreign names	pin sylvestre (fr.), pino silvestre (ital.), Kiefernadel (Ger.)
Parts of plant used	needles
Harvest time	March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November
Manufacturing method	steam distillation

Yield	0,15 to 0,55 %
Appearance	colourless to slightly yellow liquid
Odour	characteristic
Agriculture	Conventional
Specific components	alpha-Pinene, alpha-Terpineol, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Phellandrene, beta-Pinene, Bornyl acetate, Camphene, delta-3-Carene, Limonene, Longifolene, Myrcene, p-Cymene, Terpinolene